安徽省马鞍山市四年（2020

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安徽省马鞍山市四年（2020-2023）高考英语模拟试题分题型分层-写作一、建议信1．（2021·安徽马鞍山·统考一模）假定你是李华。我市下周将出现低温冰冻天气。请用英文发一份电子邮件，告知你校国际部学生Jimmy，内容包括：1．天气状况；2．御寒措施；3．出行安全。注意：1．词数100左右；2．文中不可出现有关个人的真实信息；3．邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jimmy，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua二、邀请信2．（2021·安徽马鞍山·统考二模）假定你是李华，你校学生会将于本周末举行“亲近自然，强我身心”的远足活动。请你用英文写一封电子邮件，邀请交换生Tom参加，内容包括:1. 活动目的；2. 活动实排；3. 注意事项。注意:1. 词数100左后，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行连贯；3. 文中不可出现有关个人的真实信息。Dear Tom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua3．（2020·安徽马鞍山·统考一模）假定你是李华，寒假将至，你打算邀请你的英国朋友Jim游览自己的家乡，请你写一封邮件。内容包括：1. 邀请原因；2. 具体安排；3. 注意事项。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to your early reply!Yours,Li Hua三、感谢信/祝贺信4．（2021·安徽马鞍山·统考三模）假定你是李华，毕业将至，请用英文给你的外教老师Lisa写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.学习收获；2.今后打算；3.表达谢意。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不可出现有关个人的真实信息。Dear Lisa,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua四、其他应用文5．（2023·安徽马鞍山·统考一模）假定你是李华，你和交换生David约好本周末一起去图书馆。现在你因身体不适，不能按时赴约。请给他写邮件表达歉意，内容包括：1. 说明原因;2. 另约时间。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear David,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLi Hua6．（2022·安徽马鞍山·统考一模）每个人的成长之路都不会一帆风顺，需要坚持不懈地努力才能实现目标，请你在英语征文大赛中投稿，讲述自己或他人的经历。内容包括：1. 克服困难的过程；2. 坚持的意义。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Perseverance Leads to Success____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、开放性作文7．（2022·安徽马鞍山·统考三模）有自控力的人能够树立明确的目标，养成良好的习惯，为自己的人生负责。请你以“Self-control”为题写一篇短文，内容包括：1. 自控的重要性；2. 如何做到自控。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Self-control______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．（2022·安徽马鞍山·统考二模）高中生活即将结束，你对未来的学习和生活有什么好的规划？请用英语写一篇短文给某英文报YOUR VOICE栏目，内容包括：1. 提出规划；2. 给出理由。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．（2020·安徽马鞍山·统考三模）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Amily想了解你们当地人的健康生活方式。请给她回一封电子邮件，介绍一下你自己或者身边人的一些做法，并谈谈你对健康生活的看法。注意：1. 词数100左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Amily,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua六、读后续写10．（2023·安徽马鞍山·统考一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One weekend, Mum and Dad both had to work, which meant that neither of them had time to look after Joe and Bella. But the two kids didn’t mind. They were going to spend the weekend with Gran, and Gran had promised to take them to the beach! But when they woke up on Saturday morning, and looked out of the window, they found the rain was pouring down!Bella pressed her nose against the glass and said hopefully, “We can still go, can’t we ” But when Gran arrived to collect them, it was still pouring, and Gran said they would just have to spend the day at her house instead.They tried taking Gran’s dog, Selby, for a walk, but when they opened the door, Selby took one look and ran back inside again! They did some homework, ready for Monday, and when they stopped — it was still raining Eventually, Gran went off to do some housework. Joe decided to do more homework. He had tests coming up at school and Mum and Dad were always on at him to work harder. Joe asked his sister to keep quiet. After a while, though, he heard noises from the kitchen. What was Bella up to He got up and looked round the door. Bella was mixing something in a huge mixing bowl.“What’s that ” Joe asked, a little annoyed.“It’s a lovely cake,” said Bella happily. “But you can’t have any.”“That’s a relief,”said Joe. “Because it looks terrible. And it smells worse!”The cake mixture had all kinds of things in it and the smell was like no cake that Joe had ever smelled before!“It’s not for humans,” said Bella. “It’s for dogs. I’ve made it specially for Selby, because he couldn’t go for his walk.”“Well, I hope Selby likes it,” Joe said.But Selby didn’t like it. When Bella put it down on the floor for him to eat, Selby took one smell and then ran out of the room! Bella burst into tears.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Gran came running into the kitchen. She asked what happened.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________After they made a beautiful cake for humans, the rain stopped.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第2页，共3页试卷第1页，共3页参考答案：1．Dear Jimmy，It is going to be cold and freezing next week, so it is necessary for you to take care of yourself. On the one hand, the most important thing you should do is wear clothes warm enough. Down jackets, cotton gloves and scarves are good choices. You can also prepare some warm pastes for yourself, which can make you comfortable in the cold air. On the other hand, it is the smooth road that bring much danger to passengers, so you should walk or drive slowly on the road. I hope you can go through the bad weather safely and healthily.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给国际部学生Jimmy写封邮件，告知下周将出现低温冰冻天气。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 通知天气状况；2. 建议御寒措施；3. 提醒注意出行安全。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）cold and freezing; wear clothes warm enough; down jackets; cotton gloves and scarves; warm pastes; bring much danger to passengers; walk or drive slowly第三步：连词成句1.It is going to be cold and freezing next week, so it is necessary for you to take care of yourself.2. On the one hand, the most important thing you should do is wear clothes warm enough.3. Down jackets, cotton gloves and scarves are good choices.4. You can also prepare some warm pastes for yourself, which can make you comfortable in the cold air.5.On the other hand, it is the smooth road that bring much danger to passengers, so you should walk or drive slowly on the road.6.I hope you can go through the bad weather safely and healthily.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表转折对比关系：On the one hand…,On the other hand…2.表因果关系： So连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]You can also prepare some warm pastes for yourself, which can make you comfortable in the cold air. （which引导的定语从句）[高分句型2]On the other hand, it is the smooth road that bring much danger to passengers, so you should walk or drive slowly on the road.（it强调句）2．Dear Tom,How is everything going with you I am writing to invite you to join in the hiking activity to the National Park, which lies about 10 kilometers away from our school.Intended to arouse the affection to nature and strengthen our body and mind, this sightseeing will start off at 8:00 a.m. this Sunday from our school gate.The hikers consist of almost all the school staff and students.As it is planned, we're to visit the National Park at about ten o'clock and next, enjoy the beautiful scenery outdoors and admire the natural wonders throughout the Park, where lots of unique and special designs were built for decades by the natural force. Besides, you’d better prepare yourself some snacks in case you are hungry. Last but not the least, it’s of great importance to be on time so that you will not be left behind.Hopefully, you are willing to join us.Sincerely yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文写一封电子邮件，邀请交换生Tom参加本周末举行“亲近自然，强我身心”的远足活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 活动目的；2. 活动实排；3. 注意事项。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）join in the hiking activity,arouse the affection to nature,strengthen our body and mind,consist of,enjoy the beautiful scenery outdoors, admire the natural wonders,unique and special designs,be of great importance第三步：连词成句1. I am writing to invite you to join in the hiking activity to the National Park, which lies about 10 kilometers away from our school.2.Intended to arouse the affection to nature and strengthen our body and mind, this sightseeing will start off at 8:00 a.m. this Sunday from our school gate.3.The hikers consist of almost all the school staff and students.4.As it is planned, we're to visit the National Park at about ten o'clock and next, enjoy the beautiful scenery outdoors and admire the natural wonders throughout the Park, where lots of unique and special designs were built for decades by the natural force.5.It’s of great importance to be on time so that you will not be left behind.6.Hopefully, you are willing to join us.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：next, Last but not the least2.表并列补充关系： Besides连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]I am writing to invite you to join the hiking activity to the National Park, which lies about 10 kilometers away from our school.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Intended to arouse the affection to nature and strengthen our body and mind, this sightseeing will start off at 8:00 a.m. this Sunday from our school gate.（运用了过去分词作状语）[高分句型3]As it is planned, we're to visit the National Park at about ten o'clock and next, enjoy the beautiful scenery outdoors and admire the natural wonders throughout the Park, where lots of unique and special designs were built for decades by the natural force. （运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和where引导的非限制性定语从句）3．Dear Jim, How is everything going It’s been a long time since I last heard from you. By this letter I would like to invite you to come to my hometown for a visit in the coming winter holiday. It will be a great pleasure for us to have you here. During your stay here, you will be offered accommodation, which is free of charge. Besides, I will show you around some places of interest. We will try some famous local snacks and experience the local history and culture as well as our customs. I believe that you’ll surely like my hometown. I would be quite honored if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，寒假将至，你打算邀请你的英国朋友Jim游览自己的家乡，请你写一封邮件。内容包括：1. 邀请原因；2. 具体安排；3. 注意事项。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：would like to invite you to come to my hometown (想邀请你来我的家乡)；a great pleasure for us to have you here (我们很高兴你能来)；free of charge (免费)；experience the local history and culture as well as our customs (体验当地的历史文化和风俗习惯)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。It’s been a long time since I last heard from you.句中使用since引导的时间状语从句；It will be a great pleasure for us to have you here。抽象名词具体化； During your stay here, you will be offered accommodation, which is free of charge.句中which引导非限制性定语从句，并使用一般将来时态的被动语态。4．Dear Lisa,I am LiHua, how is everything going？Because I will graduate from high school soon, I am writing to express my gratitude to you.At first, I was not so interested in learning English that I always got failed in the English exams. But it is you who changed the situation. You gave me much inspiration and courage to learn English well. You taught us with patience and professional skills. Your teaching helped me improve English a lot, so I decided to choose English as my major when I go to a university. And I really hope I can succeed in doing so.Thanks again and hope things goes well with you in the future.Yours,Lihua.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生按照题目要求给外教老师Lisa写一封电子邮件表达感谢。【详解】1.词汇积累表达：express→ convey/deliver感谢：gratitude→ appreciation失败：fail→ lose决定：decide→ determine/make up one’s mind2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：You taught us with patience and professional skills. Your teaching helped me improve English a lot.拓展句：You taught us with patience and professional skills, which helped me improve English a lot.【点睛】[高分句型1] Because I will graduate from high school soon, I am writing to express my gratitude to you ( because引导原因状语从句。)[高分句型2] At first, I was not so interested in learning English that I always got failed in the English exams. (运用so…that…引导结果状语从句。)[高分句型3] But it is you who changed the situation.(运用了强调句式。)5．Dear David,Terribly sorry to tell you that I can’t go to the library with you this weekend. I have got a flu and don’t fell well today. In order not to get you infected, I’m afraid we have to put off our appointment.If it is convenient for you, let’s meet at 7：30 am next Sunday outside the school gate. If not, pleased tell me in advance.Allow me to make an apology again. Looking forward to your reply. YoursLi Hua【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给David写信告知你因身体不适不能如约和他去图书馆，表示你的歉意并要求另约时间。【详解】1.词汇积累害怕的：afraid →worried提前：in advance →ahead of time道歉：make an apology →apologize约会：appointment → date2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I have got a flu and don’t fell well today.拓展句：Because I have got a flu, I don’t fell well today.【点睛】【高分句型1】Terribly sorry to tell you that I can’t go to the library with you this weekend.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】 If it is convenient for you, let’s meet at 7：30 am next Sunday outside the school gate. （运用了if引导的条件状语从句）6． Perseverance Leads to SuccessWith life full of ups and downs, what if you go through failures Success rarely happens overnight. It is perseverance that makes failure the mother of success.I used to struggle with my math. However hard I tried, little progress was made. I was about to give up when my math teacher came to my assistance. She told me the value of perseverance and encouraged me to keep going. I took her advice and changed my strategy. It worked at last and my grades gradually improved.The road to success is like a journey, one that requires continuous efforts if you want to reach the destination. So, never give up when you meet difficulties! Perseverance leads to success.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生在英语征文大赛中投稿，讲述自己或他人的经历。内容包括：克服困难的过程；坚持的意义。【详解】1.词汇积累充满：be full of→be filled with经历：go through→undergo帮助某人：come to one’s assistance→do sb. a favor建议：advice→suggestion2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：She told me the value of perseverance and encouraged me to keep going.拓展句：She told me the value of perseverance and encouraged me to keep going, which made me confident in math.【点睛】[高分句型1] It is perseverance that makes failure the mother of success. (运用了强调句)[高分句型2] The road to success is like a journey, one that requires continuous efforts if you want to reach the destination. (运用了that引导的限定性定语从句)7．Self-controlSelf-control is the ability to regulate your responses in order to avoid undesirable behavior, increase desirable deeds, and achieve long-term goals. Possessing self-control is important. Whether your goal is to exercise regularly, earn a college degree, or get rid of bad habits, it is easy to believe that achieving a goal is simply a matter of controlling your behavior. In other words, common goals require self-control.Fortunately, self-control can be both learned and strengthened. One way to avoid harmful behavior is to do something that gets your mind off it. Other methods include practicing using self-control, focusing on one goal at a time and reminding yourself of the consequences.【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生以“Self-control”为题写一篇短文论述自控的重要性和如何做到自控。【详解】1.词汇积累管理：regulate→manage为了：in order to→so as to重要的：important→significant目标：goal→purpose2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Self-control is the ability to regulate your responses in order to avoid undesirable behavior, increase desirable deeds, and achieve long-term goals.拓展句：Self-control is the ability which can regulate your responses in order to avoid undesirable behavior, increase desirable deeds, and achieve long-term goals.【点睛】[高分句型1] Whether your goal is to exercise regularly, earn a college degree, or get rid of bad habits, it is easy to believe that achieving a goal is simply a matter of controlling your behavior. (运用了whether引导的状语从句，that引导的宾语从句和it做形式主语)[高分句型2] One way to avoid harmful behavior is to do something that gets your mind off it.. (运用了that引导的定语从句)8． Time flies, and three years of high school life is coming to an end. I plan to go to a Medical University in the future and hope to make my own contribution in this field.Inspired by the courageous medical staff who have emerged in the epidemic, I am determined to become a doctor and help patients, especially in difficult times like this. In order to experience the life as a doctor, I intend to work as a volunteer in a hospital during the summer vacation to learn more about routine of medical staff and knowledge of first aid.To realize my dream, I will work harder.【导语】这是一篇开放作文。要求考生写一篇短文谈谈自己对未来学习和生活的规划，并投稿给英文报YOUR VOICE栏目。【详解】1.词汇积累领域：area→field勇敢的：brave→courageous决定做某事：make up one’s mind to do sth.→be determined to do sth.困难的：tough→hard2.句型拓展合并简单句原句：Time flies, and three years of high school life is coming to an end.拓展句：Time flying, three years of high school life is coming to an end.【点睛】[高分句型1]Inspired by the courageous medical staff who have emerged in the epidemic, I am determined to become a doctor and help patients, especially in difficult times like this.（运用了who引导定语从句）[高分句型2]To realize my dream, I will work harder.（运用了不定式作目的状语）9．Dear Amily, I'm glad that you're interested in learning more about the healthy lifestyles of our locals. I'd like to take my grandfather and my own lifestyle as an example.My grandfather, who is 70 years old, still keeps the habit of getting up at 6 .am and doing morning exercise. As for me, I take in a lot of vegetables and fruit every day, andoccasionally go out with my friends to play in order to relieve the pressure of reading. In my opinion, although education is vital, some relaxation is also necessary.I wish you good health and look forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇开放性作文。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Amily想了解你们当地人的健康生活方式。请给她回一封电子邮件，介绍一下你自己或者身边人的一些做法，并谈谈你对健康生活的看法。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：be interested in (感兴趣)；healthy lifestyle(健康的生活方式)；locals (当地人)；take…as an example(以……为例)；keep the habit of (保持……的习惯)；morning exercise(晨练)；as for(至于)；occasionally(偶尔)；in one’s opinion(在某人看来)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如My grandfather, who is 70 years old, still keeps the habit of getting up at 6 am and doing morning exercise.运用非限制性定语从句；In my opinion, although education is vital, some relaxation is also necessary.运用让步状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。10． Gran came running into the kitchen. She asked what happened. “It’s raining,” Bella howled. “It’s never going to stop! We can’t go to the beach! And now Selby doesn’t like my cake!” “Now then,” said Granny. “Things aren’t that bad. Why don’t we do something to cheer ourselves up on a rainy day ” “Like what ” sniffed Bella. “How about making a cake as a surprise for your parents After all, they can’t believe you can make anything, let alone a cake for them.” “Great!” cried Bella and Joe. They three had a lovely time making the cake together.After they made a beautiful cake for humans, the rain stopped. “Quick, let’s get out while the sun’s shining!” said Granny. They went to the park with the dog, and when they got back, Mum and Dad had arrived from work. Bella felt really happy that everybody in the family was just ready for a slice of cake!【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个周末，妈妈和爸爸都要工作，这意味着他们都没有时间照顾乔和贝拉。但两个孩子并不介意。他们要和奶奶一起过周末，奶奶答应带他们去海滩!但是当他们在星期六早上醒来，向窗外看去时，他们发现雨正在倾盆而下！最终在奶奶的提一下，他们在家里给父母做了一个蛋糕，度过了愉快的时光。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“奶奶跑进厨房。她问发生了什么事。”可知，第一段可描写奶奶提议做蛋糕。②由第二段首句内容“他们为人类做了一个漂亮的蛋糕后，雨停了。”可知，第二段可描写蛋糕完成后的事情，雨停了他们出去散了步。2.续写线索：进厨房——贝拉不高兴——提议做蛋糕——做蛋糕——完成蛋糕——雨停——散步3.词汇激活行为类询问：ask/inquire高兴：cheer up/lift up外出：get out /go out情绪类快乐：lovely /happy/glad美味：beautiful /delicious【点睛】[高分句型1] How about making a cake as a surprise for your parents (运用了动名词作宾语)[高分句型2] They went to the park with the dog, and when they got back, Mum and Dad had arrived from work. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)答案第12页，共12页答案第11页，共12页

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